|
David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov PAR ((ロシア語:Дави́д Фёдорович Тухма́нов), was born on July 20, 1940, in Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian composer. State Prize of Russian Federation (2003).〔 (THE BIOGRAPHY — Official site of David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov )〕 == Biography == Tukhmanov is the son of the engineer, the Armenian Fyodor Davidovich Tukhmanov and the teacher of music Vera Anatolyevna Karasyova.〔Р. И. Петрушанская // Советские композиторы — лауреаты премии Ленинского // Москва. Советский композитор 1989 pp. 132-149 (320) 〕 He had engaged in music under the direction of mother and wrote first piece of music (''Lezginka''), when he was four years old. Then he has finished Gnesins musical school (1958) and composer's branch of Gnesins Musical College (1963). His degree's work was the oratorio for soloists, chorus and an orchestra ''Distance After Distance'', which is based on fragments of the big poem by Alexander Tvardovsky.〔 Tukhmanov is known for the Soviet hits such as Victory Day (''Den Pobedy'') and other very popular songs (in the end of the 1960s, in the 1970s and 1980s). His first hit was Last Electrichka (1968).〔〔 (Discography of Vladimir Makarov )〕 In 1972〔 (How the World Is Fine )〕 Tukhmanov has released his first author's album ''How the World is Fine'' and further he created an album-suite ''On a Wave of My Memory'' (1975).〔 In 1973 Tukhmanov wrote songs and music for TV film ''These Cheerful Planet''.〔 (These Cheerful Planet (1973) )〕 In the next year he has released soundtrack album, which included also other songs.〔 (These Cheerful Planet )〕 The idea of ''On a Wave of My Memory'' belonged to Tatyana Sashko, the wife of David Tukhmanov, and she has found classical poems for an album. It was the first conceptual Russian album. Three years ago, in 1972, ''How the World Is Fine'' was trial work.〔 (David Tukhmanov )〕 In January, 1981, Tukhmanov organized rock band ''Moscva'' (Moscow) — Nikolai Noskov (vocals, rhythm guitar), Alexey Belov (vocals, lead guitar, keyboards), Dmitry Serebryakov (drums). In 1982 Moscva released an album ''UFO''.〔 A. Alexeev, A. Burlaka, A. Sidorov. Who is Who in Soviet Rock. Moscow, 1991. P. 164.〕 Musical critic Yuri Filinov has noted that ''UFO'' «is rather far from structure of thinking in Western rock» (though arrangements, instruments, rhythms were modern). Filinov also has defined an album as noncommercial disk.〔 (David Tukhmanov — Publications )〕 Perhaps, before of these fact Tukhmanov ceased to write songs for the band. In the spring of 1984 Noskov left the band, and soon he recorded Tukhmanov's song ''Night''. In 1985 Moscva recorded Tukhmanov's song ''XXIII Century''.〔 A. Alexeev, A. Burlaka, A. Sidorov. Who is Who in Soviet Rock. Moscow, 1991. Pages 164-165.〕 In 1984 and in 1985 Tukhmanov wrote five songs for Alexander Barykin's Carnaval (an album ''Steps'').〔 (Steps. Alexander Barykin. )〕 In the same years he wrote all songs for mini-album of Estonian Soviet pop singer Jaak Joala ''Love Itself''.〔 (Love Itself. Jaak Joala. )〕 In 1985 Tukhmanov also has released an album ''War Songs'', dedicating to the 40th anniversary of Soviet victory in Second World War.〔 (War Songs. David Tukhmanov. )〕 In 1986 Tukhmanov wrote music and songs for TV film ''The Travel of M. Perrichon'' (adaptation of Eugène Labiche's vaudeville).〔 (The Travel of M. Perrichon (1986) )〕 In the next year he has released his second soundtrack album.〔 (The Travel of M. Perrichon )〕 In 1986 Tukhmanov also organized pop band Electroclub, which released three albums.〔 (Electroclub )〕〔 (Electroclub 2 )〕〔(Electroclub. Toy. )〕 In 1989, after his work with Electroclub, Tukhmanov created the musical ''Thief of Bagdad'' (together with poet and lyricist Yuri Entin). Premiere has taken place in 1990 — in Moscow (theatre Satiricon) and in Sverdlovsk.〔 This musical is directed till now in many cities of Russia.〔 (Official site of David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov )〕 After the disintegration of USSR Tukhmanov has emigrated to Germany. In 1995 he returned and wrote together with Entin six cycles of songs for children (he also wrote the hymn of children's animated festival «Golden Fish»). He wrote cycle ''Square Windows'' (based on the poems by Innokenty Annensky) too.〔 In 2007 Tukhmanov wrote songs for literary-musical composition, which based on the poems by Alexander Pushkin.〔 CD ''Long Live the Muses!'' has released in 2009, to 210 years from the birth of Pushkin.〔 (Oleg Mityaev represents Long Live the Muses! )〕 In 2007 Tukhmanov and Yuri Entin has finished their second variant of the musical ''Evening in Copenhagen'' (on motives of Nikolai Erdman's play ''The Mandate'').〔 Tukhmanov also came back to classical style. In 2002 he created the oratorio ''Legend of Yermak'' for big chorus, the soloists and an orchestra. In the end of 2005 he has finished his creation of an opera ''Ekaterina the Great''.〔 ''Ekaterina the Great'' (libretto by Yuri Ryashentsev and Galina Polidi) has been directed in the theatre Gelikon Opera under the title ''Tsaritsa''. Premiere has taken place in 2009, in Saint Petersburg.〔 (Tsaritsa )〕 Tukhmanov wrote triptych for a mezzo-soprano and a piano ''Dream of Sebastian, or Saint Night'' (bazed on the poems by Georg Trakl). The first performance has taken place in 2007, in Moscow.〔 In 1998 Tukhmanov is invited to musical direction of World Olympic Junior Games in Moscow and wrote music to this competitions. He did the same in 2002. In 2000, when Tukhmanov was 60 years old, he organized jubilee's concert, and he organized author's concert ''Attraction of Love'' in 2004.〔 In 2010, when Tukhmanov was 70 years old, Igor Krutoy was the producer of jubilee's concert in Jūrmala. In the same year Tukhmanov has released solo album ''Tango of Boris Poplavsky's Dreams''.〔 In 2012 Tukhmanov has taken part in jubilee's concert of Lev Leshchenko and in a concert ''DIALOGUES AT WITNESSES with Andrey Maximov. Not Formatted David TUKHMANOV''.〔 In 2013 he has taken part in jubilee's concert of Valeriya.〔 (Jubilee's concert of Valeriya )〕 In September 18, 2013, Tukhmanov has taken part in the shooting of TV broadcast ''Property of the Republic'' ("DOstoyaniye REspubliki"; Do is a note C on Russian and Re is a note D on Russian), which has been dedicated to his creativity.〔 TV broadcast has been appeared on October 6. On the results of voting (by TV spectators and spectators in studio) ''Victory Day'' has been recognized as Tukhmanov's best song.〔(DOstoyaniye REspubliki, October 6, 2013 )〕 See External links 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Tukhmanov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|